Metabolism
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Metabolism refers to the biochemical procedure that occur
within living organisms to maintain life. These procedure include the
conversion of food into energy, the synthesis of new molecules, and the crash
of waste products.
Metabolism should be divided into two types: catabolism and
anabolism.
Catabolism
refers to the crash of
larger molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. This is
the procedure that is responsible for breaking down food molecules into energy
that can be used by the body. Catabolic reactions include glycolysis, the Krebs
cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Anabolism
refers to the synthesis of new molecules from smaller
components. This is the procedure by which the body creates new cells and
tissues, as well as the synthesis of molecules like proteins and nucleic acids.
Anabolic reactions include the synthesis of amino acids and the formation of
DNA.
Together, catabolism and anabolism make up the metabolic processes that are essential for the survival of living organisms. Maintaining a proper balance between these two types of metabolism is crucial for optimal health and well-being.
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